Keeping your holidays happy, healthy, and poison-free!

Beautiful holiday plants bring color and cheer during the festive season, but some of these familiar favorites, like holly, mistletoe, and Jerusalem cherry, can also pose health risks if eaten by children or pets. The Iowa Poison Control Center wants you to enjoy the holidays safely by knowing which plants are toxic and what to do if someone takes a bite.

Please note: Any plant, even non-toxic plants, can cause coughing, choking, or an upset stomach when swallowed.

Vibrant poinsettia plants in a bunch.

 

 

If you ever have a question or concern about a plant exposure, call the Poison Hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Our experts are available 24/7, free and confidential.

Common Holiday Plants and Their Risks

Poinsettia Plants (red Christmas flower)

Poinsettia plants were once thought to be very poisonous, but contrary to earlier beliefs, they are safe to have in the home during the holidays. Eating a few leaves may cause mild stomach upset, nausea, or vomiting, but serious illness is rare. The milky sap may cause skin irritation or rash, so it’s best to wash hands after handling.

Holly, Mistletoe, Jerusalem Cherry, and Bittersweet

These are potentially harmful plants and should always be kept out of reach of children and pets. Even dried berries that fall to the floor can pose a risk, so check decorations and centerpieces regularly. 

Holly

The glossy green leaves and bright red Holly berries are a holiday favorite, but they can be dangerous if swallowed. Eating several berries may cause severe nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea. Always keep holly branches and decorations safely out of reach.

Holly tree with red berries.

 

 

Mistletoe

Mistletoe adds a festive touch, but its berries, leaves, and stems can be toxic if eaten. Even small amounts can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. Keep mistletoe out of reach, and consider using artificial versions for decoration.

Jerusalem Cherry

This plant’s bright orange-red berries look appealing but contain toxins that can cause delayed symptoms including vomiting, headaches, confusion, or hallucinations if eaten. For safety, avoid using Jerusalem cherry plants in homes with small children or pets.

Bittersweet

All parts of this plant are considered toxic, especially the unripe berries, which contain the highest levels of solanine. Ingesting these berries can cause a slowed heart rate, drowsiness, and headaches.

Pines, Spruces, Balsam, and Firs (Christmas trees and greens)

These coniferous trees are a classic part of holiday decorating. While generally non-toxic, eating large amounts of needles or bark may cause mouth and stomach irritation. The greatest concern is choking or airway blockage, especially in young children. Pinecones are also non-poisonous, but handling them may occasionally cause mild skin irritation or rash in sensitive individuals.

Christmas Tree Safety Tips

Whether you prefer a real Christmas tree or a fake Christmas tree, holiday fires are preventable with a few simple precautions:

  • Keep live Christmas trees well-watered and away from heat sources.
  • Check light cords for frayed wires or loose sockets.
  • Use fire-resistant decorations and UL-approved lights.
  • Unplug lights when leaving home or going to bed.
  • Discard dry trees promptly, as they can ignite easily.

Artificial Christmas tree tip: Choose a flame-retardant artificial tree and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safe use. Wipe off dust before decorating, as accumulated dust can be flammable.

Non-Toxic House Plants for a Safe Holiday Gift

Looking for safe holiday plants and flowers to gift or decorate with? These are great non-toxic indoor plant options for homes with children or pets:

  • African violets
  • Boston Fern
  • Christmas Cactus
  • Coleus
  • Jade
  • Snake plants
  • Spider plants
  • Wandering Jew
  • Wax plant

When in Doubt, Call the Iowa Poison Control Center

If you think someone has swallowed a plant or you’re unsure whether it’s poisonous, don’t wait for symptoms. Call the experts at the Iowa Poison Control Center anytime at 1-800-222-1222.

Our trained specialists are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to provide free, confidential advice and peace of mind.