Tobacco And Nicotine

What is Nicotine?

Nicotine is a highly addictive substance naturally found in the tobacco plant and several other plant species. Most commonly consumed through tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco, nicotine is also present in various nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs) like gums, nicotine patches, nasal sprays, nicotine pouches, and e-cigarettes. Because of its addictive properties, smoking can lead to nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms, contributing to nicotine addiction and making it challenging for users to stop smoking.

What is Nicotine Poisoning?

Nicotine poisoning occurs when an excessive amount of nicotine enters the body, whether through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption through the skin or eyes. It poses a serious risk, especially to young children and teens, who are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of nicotine. Accidental ingestion is common among young children, who may eat whole cigarettes or swallow liquid nicotine from e-cigarettes without realizing the danger. In fact, most cases reported to poison control centers involve children under six years old who were accidentally exposed.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Nicotine Poisoning?

Initial signs of nicotine poisoning often appear within 30-90 minutes of exposure. Early signs may include:

• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Sweating
• Dizziness
• Increased salivation
• Confusion

If left untreated, nicotine poisoning symptoms can quickly become more severe, potentially leading to seizures, coma, and even death. The American Academy of Pediatrics warns that ingesting even a small amount of liquid nicotine used in e-cigarette products can be fatal to a child.

How to Prevent Poisoning

• Store tobacco and nicotine products out of reach: Keep these items in a secure place, high up, and out of sight of children. Many of these products can look, smell, or even taste like items that are appealing to kids.
• Store products in their original packaging: This helps avoid confusion and ensures proper safety information is always available.
• Use caution when refilling e‑cigarettes or handling liquid nicotine: Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Clean up any spills immediately to prevent exposure.
• Dispose of nicotine products properly: Safely discard used e-cigarettes and liquid nicotine devices to reduce the risk of accidental poisoning.

If someone has been exposed to nicotine, especially a child, immediately call the Poison Help Line at 1-800-222-1222. Our experts are available 24/7 to provide guidance and assistance in emergencies. Time is critical in cases of poisoning, so call for help right away. Be prepared to provide details about the type and amount of nicotine exposure to help the professionals assist you effectively.